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Akita Breed Standard
General Appearance
Large,
powerful, alert, with much substance and heavy bone. The broad head, forming a blunt triangle, with deep muzzle, small eyes
and erect ears carried forward in line with back of neck, is characteristic of the breed. The large, curled tail, balancing
the broad head, is also characteristic of the breed.
Head
Massive but in balance with body; free of wrinkle
when at ease. Skull flat between ears and broad; jaws square and powerful with minimal dewlap. Head forms a blunt triangle
when viewed from above. Fault--Narrow or snipy head. Muzzle--Broad and full. Distance from nose to stop is to
distance from stop to occiput as 2 is to 3. Stop--Well defined, but not too abrupt. A shallow furrow extends well up
forehead. Nose--Broad and black. Liver permitted on white Akitas, but black always preferred. Disqualification--Butterfly
nose or total lack of pigmentation on nose. Ears--The ears of the Akita are characteristic of the breed. They are strongly
erect and small in relation to rest of head. If ear is folded forward for measuring length, tip will touch upper eye rim.
Ears are triangular, slightly rounded at tip, wide at base, set wide on head but not too low, and carried slightly forward
over eyes in line with back of neck. Disqualification--Drop or broken ears. Eyes--Dark brown, small, deep-set
and triangular in shape. Eye rims black and tight. Lips and Tongue--Lips black and not pendulous; tongue pink. Teeth--Strong
with scissors bite preferred, but level bite acceptable. Disqualification--Noticeably undershot or overshot.
Neck and Body
Neck--Thick and muscular; comparatively short, widening gradually
toward shoulders. A pronounced crest blends in with base of skull. Body--Longer than high, as 10 is to 9 in males;
11 to 9 in bitches. Chest wide and deep; depth of chest is one-half height of dog at shoulder. Ribs well sprung, brisket well
developed. Level back with firmly-muscled loin and moderate tuck-up. Skin pliant but not loose. Serious Faults--Light
bone, rangy body.
Tail
Large and full, set high and carried over back or against flank in a three-quarter,
full, or double curl, always dipping to or below level of back. On a three-quarter curl, tip drops well down flank. Root large
and strong. Tail bone reaches hock when let down. Hair coarse, straight and full, with no appearance of a plume. Disqualification--Sickle
or uncurled tail.
Forequarters and Hindquarters
Forequarters--Shoulders strong and powerful with
moderate layback. Forelegs heavy-boned and straight as viewed from front. Angle of pastern 15 degrees forward from vertical.
Faults--Elbows in or out, loose shoulders. Hindquarters--Width, muscular development and bone comparable to
forequarters. Upper thighs well developed. Stifle moderately bent and hocks well let down, turning neither in nor out. Dewclaws--On
front legs generally not removed; dewclaws on hind legs generally removed. Feet--Cat feet, well knuckled up with thick
pads. Feet straight ahead.
Coat
Double-coated. Undercoat thick, soft, dense and shorter than outer coat.
Outer coat straight, harsh and standing somewhat off body. Hair on head, legs and ears short. Length of hair at withers and
rump approximately two inches, which is slightly longer than on rest of body, except tail, where coat is longest and most
profuse. Fault--Any indication of ruff or feathering.
Color
Any color including white; brindle;
or pinto. Colors are brilliant and clear and markings are well balanced, with or without mask or blaze. White Akitas have
no mask. Pinto has a white background with large, evenly placed patches covering head and more than one-third of body. Undercoat
may be a different color from outer coat.
Gait
Brisk and powerful with strides of moderate length. Back
remains strong, firm and level. Rear legs move in line with front legs.
Size
Males 26 to 28 inches at the
withers; bitches 24 to 26 inches. Disqualification--dogs under 25 inches; bitches under 23 inches.
Temperament
Alert and responsive, dignified and courageous. Aggressive toward other dogs.
Disqualifications
Butterfly nose or total lack of pigmentation on nose.
Drop or broken ears.
Noticeably undershot or
overshot.
Sickle or uncurled tail.
Dogs under 25 inches; bitches under 23 inches.
Approved December 12,
1972
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